Operators & Operations

Basic Operators

Operators in Python are just symbols that “operate” on one or more values. Values can be literal values or variables. Example operators include math operators:

• +
• -
• /
• *
• **
• %
• //

evaluation operations:

• >
• <
• >=
• <=
• ==
• !=

logical operators

• and
• or
• not

and binary operators

• &
• |
• <<
• >>
• ^

a = 3
b = 2
c = 0b110011
d = 0x3ab1

a

3

b

2

c

51

d

15025

a+b

5

a-b

1

a*b

6

a**b

9

a%b

1

a/b

1.5

a//b

1

Evaluation

a>b

True

a<b

False

a==b

False

a!=b

True

a>=b

True

a<=b

False

Logical Operators

True and False

False

True or False

True

Binary Operators

a=0b11111000

b=0b00011111

bin(a&b)

'0b11000'

bin(a|b)

'0b11111111'

bin(a^b)

'0b11100111'

bin(b<<1)

'0b111110'

bin(b>>1)

'0b1111'